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A large-cap index fund is a type of investment fund that tracks a specific index made up of well-established companies with high market capitalization. These companies are often leaders in their industries, known for their stability, strong financial performance, and resilience during economic fluctuations. Large-cap index funds offer investors diversification across multiple sectors while maintaining a relatively lower risk compared to small- or mid-cap funds. Since they follow an index, they typically have lower expense ratios and require minimal active management. This makes them a popular choice for long-term investors looking for steady growth, dividend income, and a reliable investment strategy.